Wednesday, 29 May 2024

साहिर लुधियानवी के 20 मशहूर शेर



1.कभी ख़ुद पे कभी हालात पे रोना आया
बात निकली तो हर इक बात पे रोना आया

2.ग़म और ख़ुशी में फ़र्क़ न महसूस हो जहां
मैं दिल को उस मक़ाम पे लाता चला गया

3.अपनी तबाहियों का मुझे कोई ग़म नहीं
तुम ने किसी के साथ मोहब्बत निभा तो दी

4.ले दे के अपने पास फ़क़त इक नज़र तो है
क्यूं देखें ज़िंदगी को किसी की नज़र से हम

5.अभी न छेड़ मोहब्बत के गीत ऐ मुतरिब
अभी हयात का माहौल ख़ुश-गवार नहीं

6.हम ग़म-ज़दा हैं लाएं कहां से ख़ुशी के गीत
देंगे वही जो पाएंगे इस ज़िंदगी से हम

7.बर्बादियों का सोग मनाना फ़ुज़ूल था
बर्बादियों का जश्न मनाता चला गया

8.माना कि इस ज़मीं को न गुलज़ार कर सके
कुछ ख़ार कम तो कर गए गुज़रे जिधर से हम

9.संसार की हर शय का इतना ही फ़साना है
इक धुंद से आना है इक धुंद में जाना है

10.जंग तो ख़ुद ही एक मसअला है
जंग क्या मसअलों का हल देगी

11.अरे ओ आसमां वाले बता इस में बुरा क्या है
ख़ुशी के चार झोंके गर इधर से भी गुज़र जाएं

12.इस तरफ़ से गुज़रे थे क़ाफ़िले बहारों के
आज तक सुलगते हैं ज़ख़्म रहगुज़ारों के

13.वैसे तो तुम्हीं ने मुझे बरबाद किया है
इल्ज़ाम किसी और के सर जाए तो अच्छा

14.तिरी दुनिया में जीने से तो बेहतर है कि मर जाएं
वही आंसू वही आहें वही ग़म है जिधर जाएं

15.पेड़ों के बाज़ुओं में महकती है चांदनी
बेचैन हो रहे हैं ख़यालात क्या करें

16.राह कहां से है ये राह कहां तक है
ये राज़ कोई राही समझा है न जाना है

17.ये भोग भी एक तपस्या है तुम त्याग के मारे क्या जानो
अपमान रचियता का होगा रचना को अगर ठुकराओगे

18.ज़मीं सख़्त है आसमां दूर है
बसर हो सके तो बसर कीजिए

19.किस दर्जा दिल-शिकन थे मोहब्बत के हादसे
हम ज़िंदगी में फिर कोई अरमां न कर सके

20.यूं ही दिल ने चाहा था रोना-रुलाना
तिरी याद तो बन गई इक बहाना

Sunday, 26 May 2024

Microsoft Copilot: Key Features and Capabilities



Microsoft Copilot is an advanced AI-driven assistant designed to enhance productivity and streamline workflows within the Microsoft 365 suite and other Microsoft products. Here are the key features and capabilities of Microsoft Copilot:

#### 1. **Integration with Microsoft 365 Apps**
   - **Word**: Copilot can help generate, summarize, and rewrite content, making document creation and editing more efficient.
   - **Excel**: It can analyze data, create complex formulas, generate insights, and even visualize data through charts and graphs.
   - **PowerPoint**: Copilot assists in creating presentations by suggesting layouts, generating slides based on content prompts, and refining existing slides.
   - **Outlook**: It can draft emails, summarize lengthy threads, and prioritize your inbox, making email management more manageable.
   - **Teams**: Copilot can provide meeting summaries, action items, and follow-ups, ensuring better meeting productivity and collaboration.

#### 2. **Natural Language Processing**
   - Copilot leverages advanced NLP to understand and respond to natural language queries. Users can interact with it in a conversational manner, making it user-friendly and intuitive.

#### 3. **Task Automation**
   - Automates repetitive tasks, such as data entry, scheduling meetings, and generating reports, freeing up time for more strategic activities.

#### 4. **Enhanced Collaboration**
   - Facilitates collaboration by integrating seamlessly with collaborative tools like Microsoft Teams and SharePoint. It can pull relevant information from different documents and provide a comprehensive view for team projects.

#### 5. **Data-Driven Insights**
   - Provides data-driven insights and recommendations by analyzing vast amounts of data quickly. This feature is particularly useful in Excel for financial modeling, trend analysis, and forecasting.

#### 6. **Customization and Adaptability**
   - Can be customized to fit specific business needs and workflows. It learns from user interactions and adapts to provide more relevant and personalized assistance over time.

#### 7. **Security and Compliance**
   - Ensures data security and compliance with organizational policies and regulations. It adheres to Microsoft's stringent security standards, ensuring that sensitive information is handled appropriately.

#### 8. **Seamless User Experience**
   - Integrated within the existing Microsoft 365 interface, providing a seamless user experience without the need for additional installations or significant changes to existing workflows.

#### 9. **Continuous Improvement**
   - Powered by continuous learning and improvements from user feedback and advances in AI technology, ensuring that Copilot stays up-to-date with the latest features and capabilities.

### Conclusion

Microsoft Copilot represents a significant leap forward in integrating AI into everyday business tools, enhancing productivity, and enabling smarter work practices. Its deep integration with Microsoft 365 applications, natural language processing capabilities, and focus on automation and data-driven insights make it an invaluable tool for modern workplaces. As organizations increasingly look to leverage AI to stay competitive, tools like Microsoft Copilot will play a crucial role in transforming how work gets done.

Free Options: text-to-video

Since Lumiere AI isn't publicly available yet, here are some other AI Text-to-Video generators with user-friendly interfaces that you can explore right now:

Free Options:

  • VEED (https://www.veed.io/): VEED offers a text-to-video AI with a free plan. You can type a script, choose a workflow (like explainer video or product demo), and VEED will generate a video with stock footage and music. You can also edit the script and media to personalize your video further.

  • Canva (https://www.canva.com/): Canva has a new AI text-to-video generator in their free plan. You can describe your video idea in a sentence or two, choose the tone and target audience, and Canva will generate a video with stock footage and text animations.

Paid Options (with Free Trials):

  • Synthesia (https://www.synthesia.io/): Synthesia allows you to create videos with AI-powered avatars that speak your script. They offer a free trial, and then tiered pricing based on the number of videos you want to generate and the length.

  • Invideo (https://invideo.io/): Invideo offers a text-to-video tool with a variety of features, including the ability to choose a voiceover style, add music, and edit the video. They have a free plan with limited features, and paid plans with more features and higher video resolution.

Here are some additional factors to consider when choosing an AI Text-to-Video generator:

  • Features: Consider the features that are important to you, such as the ability to choose a voiceover style, add music, and edit the video. Free options typically have fewer features.
  • Pricing: There are free and paid options available. Free options will typically have limited features and lower video resolution. Paid options often offer more features and higher quality videos.
  • Ease of Use: All the options listed above are known for their user-friendly interfaces. However, some might be easier to navigate than others, so it's worth trying out a few to see which one you find most intuitive.
  • Video Quality: The quality of the videos generated will vary depending on the platform. Paid options typically generate higher quality videos.

I hope this helps you find the perfect AI Text-to-Video generator for your needs!

Lumiere AI: Effortless Text-to-Video Creation!

Unleash Your Inner Filmmaker with Lumiere AI: Effortless Text-to-Video Creation!

Lumiere AI, developed by Google researchers, is a cutting-edge tool that lets you transform simple text descriptions into stunning videos. It's like having a personal video editor at your fingertips, allowing you to create engaging content without needing extensive filmmaking knowledge.

Here's a breakdown on how to use Lumiere AI:

Currently, there's no public, user-friendly interface for Lumiere AI. Access is limited to researchers and developers, but here's a glimpse into how it might work in the future:

  1. Text Prompt: You'll provide a clear and concise description of the video you envision. Be specific about the visuals, actions, and overall mood. The more detail you give, the better Lumiere can understand your vision.

  2. Generate Video: Lumiere AI utilizes its powerful algorithms to process your text prompt and generate a video. This process likely involves complex calculations and may take some time depending on the video length and complexity.

  3. Refine and Edit (Optional): Once Lumiere generates the video, you might have the option to further refine it. Imagine being able to adjust elements like color palettes, music, or even adding text overlays for a more polished look. (This editability feature is not yet confirmed for public use.)

Here are some additional details about Lumiere AI to keep in mind:

  • Technical Aspects: Lumiere utilizes a unique architecture called Space-Time U-Net. This allows it to process the entire video duration at once, resulting in more consistent and natural motion compared to traditional methods.
  • Capabilities: Lumiere can generate videos with a variety of styles, from realistic to cartoonish. It can also animate still images, edit existing video content, and even create captivating cinemagraphs (still images with subtle movements).
  • Benefits: Lumiere offers a powerful tool for content creators, educators, businesses, and anyone who wants to communicate ideas visually without needing extensive video editing skills.

While public access to Lumiere AI is not yet available, its potential is significant. It paves the way for a future where creating high-quality videos is as simple as writing a description. Keep an eye out for future developments, as Lumiere AI might become a game-changer in the world of video creation.

OpenAI's Sora

OpenAI's Sora is a cutting-edge text-to-video AI model that generates up to one-minute-long videos from detailed text prompts. It's designed to transform written descriptions into realistic or imaginative video scenes, providing a powerful tool for creators without extensive video editing skills.

### Key Features and Capabilities:
1. **Text-to-Video Generation**: Sora can create videos based on detailed textual descriptions. Users describe the scene, including setting, characters, and actions, and Sora generates a corresponding video.
2. **High-Quality Visuals**: The model focuses on maintaining visual fidelity, ensuring that the videos are sharp and closely match the given prompts.
3. **Creative Flexibility**: Sora is capable of producing a wide range of video types, from simple animations to complex scenes involving multiple elements.

### Limitations:
1. **Physical Modeling Issues**: Sora may sometimes struggle with accurate physical interactions, such as natural human motion or object placements.
2. **Realism Constraints**: The model might generate videos with unrealistic elements, such as objects appearing out of nowhere or incorrect cause-and-effect sequences.
3. **Duration Limits**: Videos generated by Sora are currently limited to a maximum duration of one minute, which may be insufficient for some projects.

### Usage:
Sora is not yet available for public use and is currently being tested by a select group of experts, including security professionals and creative industry specialists. This testing phase is critical for refining the model and addressing any potential risks or limitations. OpenAI plans to engage with various stakeholders, including policymakers and educators, to ensure the technology is deployed safely and effectively.

### Potential Applications:
1. **Social Media**: Ideal for creating engaging short-form content for platforms like TikTok and Instagram.
2. **Advertising**: Can significantly reduce costs and time associated with producing promotional videos and advertisements.
3. **Prototyping**: Useful for filmmakers and designers to visualize scenes or products before actual production.
4. **Synthetic Data Generation**: Can create synthetic video data for training computer vision systems, especially in scenarios where real data is scarce or sensitive.

For the latest updates and more detailed information about Sora, you can visit OpenAI's [official page](https://openai.com/sora) or follow their announcements on social media.

Wednesday, 22 May 2024

Raja Rammohan Roy

Raja Rammohan Roy

(1772-1833)

Raja Rammohan Roy, a towering figure of the 19th century Bengal Renaissance, is often hailed as a social reformer. However, a Marxist perspective offers a more nuanced view, revealing the complexities of his life and struggle within the context of colonial exploitation.

Early Life and Education:

  • Born in Radhanagar, Bengal (present-day West Bengal) in 1772, Rammohan received a traditional education in Sanskrit and Bengali.
  • He later delved into Persian and Arabic, studying Islamic scriptures and gaining exposure to Western thought.
  • This exposure broadened his worldview and ignited a passion for social justice.

Religious Reforms:

  • Rammohan was deeply disturbed by the social evils prevalent in Hinduism, particularly the practice of Sati (widow burning).
  • He vehemently opposed the practice, publishing scathing critiques and advocating for its abolition.
  • In 1828, he founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist society promoting monotheism, social equality, and rational thought.
  • The Brahmo Samaj challenged the rigid caste system and advocated for the education of women.

Social Reforms:

  • Rammohan championed the cause of women's rights, advocating for their education and opposing child marriage.
  • He believed that women deserved property rights and a greater say in society.
  • He also fought against polygamy and other discriminatory practices.

Born into a Feudal System:

Roy was born into a Brahmin family, a privileged caste within the feudal social hierarchy. While he might have challenged some social evils, his own position benefited from the existing class structure.

Confronting Colonialism's Contradictions:

The rise of British colonialism presented a unique challenge. While Roy opposed some oppressive Hindu practices like Sati (widow burning), he recognized the hypocrisy of the British who exploited India while claiming to bring enlightenment.

A Desire for Modernization (with Reservations):

Roy advocated for Western education and modernization, believing it could empower Indians and help them resist colonial domination. However, a Marxist analysis would question whether his vision might have inadvertently paved the way for further cultural and economic dependence on the West.

The Limitations of Reform Within a Colonial Framework:

Roy's efforts to reform Hinduism, while aiming to eliminate social injustices, did not fundamentally challenge the feudal system. A Marxist perspective highlights that true liberation could only come through a dismantling of the existing socio-economic order, not just religious reform.

A Legacy of Contradictions:

Raja Rammohan Roy's legacy remains complex. He was a product of his time, seeking to navigate a society grappling with colonial dominance. While his efforts towards social reform deserve recognition, a Marxist perspective highlights the limitations of such reforms within a colonial framework.

A Call for a More Radical Transformation:

From a Marxist standpoint, Roy's story serves as a reminder that true social progress requires a more radical transformation. It necessitates dismantling oppressive structures, not just reforming them. Only then can true liberation, economic and social, be achieved.

Conclusion:

Raja Rammohan Roy's life and struggles offer valuable insights from a Marxist perspective. His story compels us to question the limitations of reform within an exploitative system. It serves as a reminder that true social justice can only be achieved through a more fundamental shift in the power dynamics within society.

Tuesday, 21 May 2024

Chronology

If you could look back from where you've arrived, Sometimes you might see your former self with dread, You'll never take an active part in your life again, You won't understand what drove you, what made your blood boil.

Your mother's face flashes before you, her painful smile, She suffered the world into existence, smeared with amniotic fluid, You were born fighting, coming into the light screaming, Then the pain faded away into the distance, lost in the darkness.

Years passed, you started to learn, some things stuck with you, You turned your small steps into milestones, You never imagined you would be nothing more than a number, You would sometimes cry your sorrows into your song, drown them in wine.

Now you would look back, you might laugh or maybe cry, You would do everything differently now, you would do it all differently, You can almost see how many people are there, no one is standing by the grave, You could decide now, whether you want to live or die.

Over there, everything is real, the images are sharp, Many years, friendships, loves, joys, are gone, Buried with you are grudges, harms, sins, They no longer cause wounds, they no longer cause alarm.

You lived, don't search for its meaning in vain, it's pointless, You were late, you hurried, you rushed, you wanted to get it over with, You grew up, your existence went by, passed, then slumped into this age, Yet they told you - you don't always have to run so hard.

Now you can rest, you chased, you drove your twenty-one grams, You let yourself be hurt or maybe you even struck back sometimes, You believed that your existence was still good, that it held many surprises, You fought for it, you struggled, you bravely stood up for it.

If you could, you would sob, reaching out, longing to be alive, But above you is earth, under you is earth, the sky is so far away, Buried is the naive dream of the former little child, It was a moment that you thought would be yours forever.

Lukács Judit***2024.05.18. Hungary. Vác. ,,Edibor,,


१९५३ में स्टालिन की शव यात्रा पर उमड़ा सैलाब 

*On this day in 1953, a sea of humanity thronged the streets for Stalin's funeral procession.* Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union's fea...